What Does a Cavity Look Like?

Are you worried you might have a cavity? Learn how to identify the common signs and symptoms.

So what exactly are cavities?

Cavities are tiny holes that develop in the enamel of your teeth.

They occur when bacteria in your mouth produce acid that erodes the tooth enamel.

While cavities can sometimes be visible, especially in their later stages, they often start small and can be difficult to detect without a dental exam.

Early Stages of a Cavity

Often invisible: In their early stages, cavities may not be visible to the naked eye. They can appear as tiny white spots or dark spots on the tooth enamel.
Sensitivity: You may experience sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.

Later Stages of a Cavity

Visible hole: As the cavity progresses, it can become a visible hole in the tooth.
Pain: You may experience tooth pain, especially when chewing or biting.
Discoloration: The affected area of the tooth may appear discolored or darker than the surrounding teeth.

Types of Cavities

Pit and fissure cavities: These cavities form in the pits and grooves of the teeth, often in the back molars.
Smooth surface cavities: These cavities develop on the smooth surfaces of the teeth, such as the front and sides.
Root cavities: These cavities occur in the roots of teeth, often in older adults with receding gums.

Prevention

Regular dental check-ups: See your dentist for regular exams and cleanings to detect cavities early.
Good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and use a mouthwash.
Healthy diet: Limit your intake of sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
Dental sealants: Ask your dentist about dental sealants to protect the grooves of your teeth from cavities.

Cavity Repair

Repairing a cavity involves early detection and treatment. Cavities can get worse quickly, so it’s important to find them early. If you catch a cavity early, a dentist can fix it with a filling or other treatment. But if you wait too long, the cavity might get really bad and you might need a root canal or even lose the tooth. That’s why it’s important to see the dentist for regular check-ups

At Mesa Street Dental, we’re dedicated to helping you maintain a healthy smile. Whether you’re in El Paso or connecting with us virtually, we’re here to provide the information and care you need.

Your smile deserves the best care. Contact us to schedule your dental appointment and experience the Mesa Street Dental difference.